You can get a pdf of the chapter on the land portion at. Pope john paul ii in 1988, the united states launched operation praying mantis against iran, claiming that it was retaliation for the iranian mining of areas of the persian gulf as part of the iraniraq war. Thefirstarabisraeli war 194749 it is hard to say if the arab air forces learned any. The iraniraq war was an armed conflict between iran and iraq lasting from 22 september 1980, when iraq invaded iran, to august 1988.
Iraq was the easternmost province of the ottomans and iran, the center of the persians. Estimates of total casualties range from 1,000,000 to twice that number. The iransaudi arabia proxy conflict, sometimes also referred to as the middle eastern cold war is the ongoing struggle for influence in the middle east and surrounding regions between the islamic republic of iran and the kingdom of saudi arabia. The iranian air force was equipped with the f4 and f5e, but the undisputed master of the skies was the f14 tomcat which destroyed over 150 iraqi.
Open warfare began on september 22, 1980, when iraqi armed forces invaded western iran along the countries joint border. Iranus conflict may stretch the definitions of war. Jan 09, 2020 on a bitterly cold day in tehran, ordinary iranians told cnn of their fears that the missile strikes on us military targets in iraq might lead to allout war between america and iran. The plan calls for over 2,300 air strikes against iranian strategic targets. The framework for studying saddams air force is available in air force manual afm 11. Two titanic air forces armed with advanced fighters took part in aerial battles on a scale that will hopefully never be repeated. However, during the air war, although iraqi planes flew to safety in iran, iran has so far refused to return them. This eight year conflict, makes iran the second country in the region with more combat aces, along with israel.
The prolonged military conflict between the countries of iran and iraq that lasted from 1980 to 1988 is known as the iraniraq war. One would be hard pressed to find a region in the world today where conflict is as prevalent as the middle east. Iraniraq war in the air 19801988 schiffer military history. Iranians were free to move to europe and the gulf region. During the late 1920s and the early 1930s, iraq and iran collaborated in quelling ethnic insurgencies in both countries. Iraniraq war 1 iraniraq war the iraniraq war, also known as the imposed war, jangetahmili and holy defense. The iraniraq war was an armed conflict between the islamic republic of iran and the republic of iraq lasting from september 1980 to august 1988. Irans islamic revolution of 1979 was a big and unpleasant surprise to pretty much every government that cared, especially to the west, which lost an important ally the shah. Pdf the iraniraq war can be seen both as a symptom of. During the eight years between iraqs formal declaration of war on september 22, 1980, and irans acceptance of a ceasefire with effect on july 20, 1988, at the very least half a million and. The iraniraq war, which ended in august 1988, one month short of its eighth anniversary, was one of the longest, bloodiest and costliest third world armed conflicts in the twentieth century. While iraq talked about improving the capability its air force, it did little other. List of iranian aerial victories during the iraniraq war.
After 2003, thousands of badr militiamen entered southern iraq from iran to help secure that part of the country. The authors have made full use of extensive research, eyewitness accounts, interviews with dozens of people directly involved, as well as recently declassified documents. Participation of a child soldier on the iranian front top left. Thefirstarabisraeli war194749 it is hard to say if the arab air forces learned any airpower lessons from their experiencesin thefirst warwith israel. Iraq iran war synonyms, iraq iran war pronunciation, iraq iran war translation, english dictionary definition of iraq iran war. The origins of the iran iraq war are geopolitical in two essential ways. Several years after the arab oil embargo, seeing another major oil exp. Iraqiran war article about iraqiran war by the free. Professor karsh addresses the causes of the iran iraq war, unpacking the objectives of the two belligerents and examining how far objectives were matched. Iraniraq war caused an enormous ecomomic, military and social problems to both iran and iraq. The iraniraq war, by pierre razoux, is a very well written account of the iraniraq war, which began in 1980 with the iraqi invasion of iran, and ended in 1989. The iranians utilized manual codes through 1982, but.
Territorial issues, including the shatt alarab boundary and five other zones, were a direct cause of contention. The iran iraq war was an armed conflict between the islamic republic of iran and the republic of iraq lasting from september 1980 to august 1988. May 10, 2017 the iraniraq war was an armed conflict between iran and iraq lasting from 22 september 1980, when iraq invaded iran, to august 1988. Although iraq won the war militarily, and possessed a significant military advantage over iran in 1989, the 1991 persian gulf war reduced iraqs capabilities to a point where a rough parity now exists between iran and iraqconditions similar to those found in 1980. The iraniraq war is one of the largest, yet least documented conflicts in the history of the middle east. Iran iraq war synonyms, iran iraq war pronunciation, iran iraq war translation, english dictionary definition of iran iraq war. Oddly this war isnt discussed much any more, even though it is arguably the breakthrough event for the ongoing collapse of parts of the middle east.
Iraniraq war synonyms, iraniraq war pronunciation, iraniraq war translation, english dictionary definition of iraniraq war. The iraq and iran war strained iraqs political, and social life. Iran attacked two iraqi military bases housing us troops with more than a dozen ballistic missiles, in retaliation for the us killing of iranian commander qasem soleimani. Washingtons attempt to improve relations with tehran and to free the american. Iranian soldier wearing protective gas mask against iraqi chemical attacks top right. Drawing from an extensive cache of captured iraqi government records, this book is the first comprehensive military and strategic account of the war through the lens of the iraqi regime and its senior military commanders. This conflict began when iraq invaded iran in 1980 followed by border disputes and irqs desire to become dominant persian gulf state and the iranian revolution at that time. The iraqiran war 1980 1988 on 22 september 1980, iraqi troops invaded iran, starting a war that would last for eight years. I1981 about the conduct of air operations in the war between iran and iraq. The first gulf war, better known as the iraqiran war the imposed war, as the iranian authorities came to call it was one of the longest and most atrocious interstate conflicts since the end of world war ii. Aug 14, 2015 however, during the air war, although iraqi planes flew to safety in iran, iran has so far refused to return them. Open warfare began on september 22, 1980, when iraqi armed forces invaded western iran along the countries joint border, though iraq claimed that the war had begun earlier that month, on september 4, when iran shelled a number of border posts. This game features everything from human wave assaults to chemical and missile attacks.
The war followed a long history of border disputes. Seemingly every day, americans are greeted with news reports of. Anthony cordesman wrote a lenghty book on the war, the lessons of modern war volume ii the iraniraq war. Pierre razoux offers an unflinching look at a conflict seared into the regions collective memory but little understood in the west. Thus, the war in a sense no winner, and both countries suffered from the war. From 1980 to 1988 iran and iraq fought the longest conventional war of the century. The war began when iraq invaded iran, launching a simultaneous invasion by air. Iraniraq war in the air 19801988 schiffer military history book tom cooper, farzad bishop on. Irans missile program dates to the 1980s, and was fully underway during the iraniraq war. Being on top of some of the most mineral rich soil in the world makes iraq a major contributor to the worlds. Thats because iran has long taken an asymmetric approach to confrontation with america. Shatt alarab waterway formed by the confluence of the tigris and euphrates rivers, the shatt alarab arabic. The war follaed a lang history o mairch disputes, an wis motivatit bi fears that the iranian revolution in 1979 wad inspire insurgency amang iraqs shiite majority, as well as iraqs desire tae replace iran as.
The iraniraq war wis an airmed conflict atween iran an iraq lastin frae 22 september 1980, whan iraq invadit iran, tae august 1988. The last great air war was that between iran and iraq 19801988. The books on the iraniraq war have been neither voluminous nor satisfying, in part because iran and iraq have remained relatively closed to scholars, and no. Being on top of some of the most mineral rich soil in the world makes iraq a major contributor to the worlds economy through petroleum and crude oil exports. Jan 27, 2016 the last great air war was that between iran and iraq 19801988. Aug 14, 2016 the iran iraq war 19801988 no foul language or calling others names, no exceptions. Both iran and iraq entered their war having a certain amount of historical. By then there was already unambiguous evidence indicating the urgency of defusing the imminent danger posed by iraq and its primary allies in the growing terrorist conspiracy. Iraniraq war 198088, prolonged military conflict between iran and iraq. Iraniraq war definition of iraniraq war by the free. Professor karsh addresses the causes of the iraniraq war, unpacking the objectives of the two belligerents and examining how far objectives were matched.
Fighting was ended by a 1988 ceasefire, though the resumption of normal diplomatic relations and the withdrawal of troops did not take place until 1990. This book focuses on the role of the air power in the iraniraq war of 19801988, one of the most underestimated and under researched events in the history of aerial warfare. Iraqiran war definition of iraqiran war by the free. Iran iraq war caused an enormous ecomomic, military and social problems to both iran and iraq. The iraniraq war was one of the numerous armed conflicts between these historic countries.
During the conflict, the iraqi air force obtained all the equipment and. The war did not result in territorial changes, and killed over 1 million people on both sides of the border. Williamson murray is professor emeritus at the ohio state university and senior fellow at ida. During the eight years between iraq s formal declaration of war on september 22, 1980, and iran s acceptance of a ceasefire with effect on july 20, 1988, at the very least half a million and. And by many metrics it was the worst and most brutal war since wwii, with the congo clashes in the running too. During these years, the air combat produced many aces in the iranian air force, thanks to a superior training and doctrine. An aptly named simulation of the 19801988 war between iran and iraq. The iran iraq war is one of the largest, yet least documented conflicts in the history of the middle east. This 8 years war before the fall of saddam hussiens regime undermines the tragedy of the iraqi people 5 years later.
This 8 years war before the fall of saddam hussiens regime undermines the tragedy of. Iraniraq war students britannica kids homework help. The iran iraq war 19801988 no foul language or calling others names, no exceptions. Irans major free world supplier, however, was brazil, which sometimes.
Iraniraq conflict causes and consequences 198088 introduction. The iran iraq war brought into focus some of those traditions and how they conflicted, while also bringing iraq and its economic situation into the spotlight. It gives a pretty good description of who had what and roughly when. This eight year conflict, makes iran the second country in the region with. Ammar al hakim has led isci since the death of his father, abd. Air university press au press is the publishing agent for air university au. Dec 12, 2002 this book focuses on the role of the air power in the iran iraq war of 19801988, one of the most underestimated and under researched events in the history of aerial warfare. An iraqi military perspective of the iraniraq war saddam hussein as political and military leader, baath party, chemical weapons, wmd, iranian strategy, republican guard by progressive management available from rakuten kobo. Since 1953, it has edited, published, and distributed over 1. Conflict dates back centuries to the days of the ottoman turkish empire and the persian empire under the safavids. It included tragic slaughter of child soldiers, use of chemical weapons, striking of civilian shipping, and destruction of cities.
Iraq war transition of iranian leadership and military decision to invade. The two countries have provided varying degrees of support to opposing sides in nearby conflicts, including the civil wars in syria, yemen, and iraq. The iraniraq war, by pierre razoux the new york times. Air combat memoirs of the iranian air force pilots. Port quarter view of uss stark listing to port after being mistakenly struck by an iraqi warplane middle left. The iran iraq war, which ended in august 1988, one month short of its eighth anniversary, was one of the longest, bloodiest and costliest third world armed conflicts in the twentieth century. Many were subsequently integrated into the iraqi security forces, particularly the army and the national police. Part of the arabiranian conflict and persian gulf conflicts. Iraniraq war, 198088, prolonged military conflict between iran and iraq during the 1980s. Rethinking education lecture by don tapscott aarstidernes madbio psyc355. Nov 03, 2015 from 1980 to 1988 iran and iraq fought the longest conventional war of the century.
Iraniraq war, 198088, protracted military conflict between iran and iraq. Iran if you wish to be brothers, drop your weapons. While iran took several weeks to shift from its effort to free the karun river plain. Ayatollah khomeini has been replaced by ayatollah khameini, who appears to be. Iraniraq war in the air 19801988 schiffer military history book. The pentagon has planned a highintensity air war against iran that israel and the saudis might very well join.
519 27 745 314 786 264 370 1063 1252 1018 366 2 154 746 740 1029 911 793 16 1024 1233 1296 1034 467 1489 914 4 1248 1016 1443 921 544 583 1411 597 554 1065 753 242 228 1033